Optical Components: Mphamvu yamphamvu yoyendetsa pagawo latsopano lamphamvu

Zigawo za Optical zimayendetsa bwino kuwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yake, mphamvu, mafupipafupi ndi gawo, kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamagetsi atsopano. Izi zimalimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano a mphamvu. Lero ndikuwonetsani machitidwe angapo ofunikira a zida zowunikira pagawo lamphamvu zatsopano:

Gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa

01 Solar panel
Kuchita bwino kwa mapanelo adzuwa kumakhudzidwa ndi mbali ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga zida zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatha kubweza, kuwunikira ndikumwaza kuwala. Zida zowoneka bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi a dzuwa ndi monga germanium, silicon, aluminium nitride ndi boron nitride. Zidazi zili ndi zinthu monga kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu, kutumizirana kwakukulu, kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono ndi index yowonjezereka ya refractive, zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zida zowonera monga magalasi, magalasi ndi ma grating amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a solar concentrator kuti ayang'ane kuwala pamagetsi adzuwa, potero kumapangitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.

02 Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya solar

Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa kuti ipange nthunzi kenako imapanga magetsi kudzera mu turbine ya nthunzi. Pochita izi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira monga magalasi owoneka bwino ndi ma lens ndikofunikira. Amatha kubweza, kuwunikira komanso kuwunikira kuwala kwadzuwa, potero amawonjezera mphamvu yopangira mphamvu yotentha yadzuwa.

Kuwala kwa LED

Poyerekeza ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe, kuyatsa kwa LED ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu. Muzowunikira za LED, ma lens owoneka bwino a LED amatha kuyang'ana ndikusiyanitsa kuwala kwa LED, kusintha kutalika kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala, ndikupangitsa kuyatsa kwa magwero a kuwala kwa LED kukhala kofanana komanso kowala. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi owoneka bwino a LED kwafalikira kwambiri pamagalimoto, kuyatsa, zinthu zamagetsi ndi madera ena, kulimbikitsa kutchuka ndi chitukuko cha kuyatsa kwa LED.

Malo atsopano a mphamvu

Zigawo za Optical zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ena atsopano a mphamvu, monga zowunikira zowunikira ndi kuyang'anira zida zatsopano zamagetsi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi muukadaulo wosungira mphamvu. ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha ukadaulo watsopano wamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira pagawo la mphamvu zatsopano kudzapitilira kukula ndikuzama.