Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zamakina m'masomphenya pamakina ndikofunikira. Masomphenya amakina, monga nthambi yofunika yanzeru yanzeru, imasinthanitsa mawonekedwe a anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi makompyuta ndi makamera kuti akwaniritse ntchito, kuweruza, ndi kuwongolera. Munjira imeneyi, zinthu zowoneka bwino zimagwira ntchito yosasinthika. Zotsatirazi ndi ntchito zapadera za zigawo zamakina m'madzi:
01 mandala
Ma lens ndi amodzi mwazovala zofala kwambiri m'maganizo mwa makina, amachita ngati "maso" omwe amachititsa kuti ayang'ane ndikupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino. Magalasi akhoza kugawidwa kukhala magalasi a Convex ndi magalasi oyambira malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuka ndikusinthana kuwala motsatana. Mu Makina Maganizo a Makina, kusankhana ndi kusinthidwa ndikofunikira kugwirizira zithunzi zapamwamba, mwachindunji zomwe zimakhudza chizolowezi cha dongosolo.
Ntchito:
Mu makamera ndi ma carcorders, magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kutalika kwakutali komanso kuoneka ngati zithunzi zomveka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pamagawo olondola monga microscopes ndi ma telescopes, magalasi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza ndi kuloza zithunzi, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti athetse nyumba zabwino ndi zambiri!
02 kalilole
Zowoneka zowonetsera zimasintha njira yowunikira kudzera mu mfundo zomwe zimawunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito makina omwe mawonekedwe ochepa kapena owonetsera amafunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi owonetsera kumapangitsa kusintha kwa dongosololo, kulola makina am'makina kuti agwire zinthu kuchokera kuma ngolo zingapo ndikupeza chidziwitso chokwanira.
Ntchito:
Pakulembera laser ndi kudula njira, magalasi owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mtengo wa laser yokonzedweratu kuti akwaniritse kukonza ndikudula. Kuphatikiza apo, m'magulu opanga mafakitale opanga mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, magalasi owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira makina ovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.
03 Fyuluta
Zosefera ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe zimasankhira kapena zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe enieni a kuwala. M'masomphenya pamakina, magalasi osefera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mtundu, kulimba, komanso kugawa kuwala kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndi dongosolo.
Ntchito:
Zojambula ndi makamera, magalasi osefera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa zinthu zosafunikira (monga kuwala kwa infrared ndi ultraviolet) kuti muchepetse phokoso lazithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi yapadera yofunsira (monga anzeru anzeru ndikudziwitsa matenthedwe), magalasi osefera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito posankha njira zapadera kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chenicheni.
04 prism
Udindo wa prisms m'masoka m'maganizo amakina akuyenera kufalitsa kuwala ndikuwulula zidziwitso za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Khalidwe ili limapangitsa kuti akhale ndi chida chofunikira pakuwunika ndi kupezeka kwa utoto. Mwa kusanthula mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a kuwala kapena kufalikira kudzera mu zinthu, makina amakina amatha kuzindikiritsa bwino, kuwongolera koyenera, komanso kugawanika.
Ntchito:
M'malingaliro ndi zida za utoto wa utoto, zomwe amakonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke kuwunika mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi zojambulazo kuti zisanthule ndi kuzindikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zamakina m'masomphenya pamakina kumaphatikizapo komanso koyenera. Samangowonjezera mtundu wa mafayilo ndi dongosolo komanso kukulitsa madera ogwiritsira ntchito makina m'madzi m'matumbo. Jiuijing optics amapeza zopanga zina zamagetsi zamakina, ndipo ndi chitukuko chopitilira muyeso komanso zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri kuti zitheke mu makina ogwiritsa ntchito okha komanso luntha.
Post Nthawi: Jul-16-2024
