Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za kuwala mu maikulosikopu ya mano

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za kuwala mu maikulosikopu ya mano ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chapakamwa chikhale cholondola komanso champhamvu. Ma microscopes a mano, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma microscopes a pakamwa, ma microscopes a root canal, kapena ma microscopes opareshoni yapakamwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana za mano monga endodontics, chithandizo cha mizu, opaleshoni ya apical, matenda, kubwezeretsa mano, ndi chithandizo cha periodontal. Opanga padziko lonse lapansi ma microscopes opangira mano ndi Zeiss, Leica, Zumax Medical, ndi Global Surgical Corporation.

Maikulosikopu opangira mano nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zisanu zazikulu: makina opangira, makina okulitsa, makina owunikira, makina amakamera, ndi zina. Dongosolo lokulitsa la kuwala, lomwe limaphatikizapo ma lens, prism, diso, ndi kuchuluka kwa madontho, limagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuzindikira kukula kwa ma microscope ndi magwiridwe antchito.

1.Objective Lens

Lens ya cholinga ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri la kuwala kwa microscope, lomwe limayang'anira kujambula koyambirira kwa chinthu chomwe chikuwunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala. Imakhudza kwambiri luso la kujambula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, zomwe zimakhala ngati muyeso woyambira waukadaulo wa maikulosikopu. Ma lens achikhalidwe amatha kugawidwa motengera kuchuluka kwa kuwongolera kosinthika kwa chromatic, kuphatikiza ma lens a achromatic, ma lens ovuta achromatic, ndi ma lens a semi-apochromatic.
2.Chizindikiro

Chovala cha m'maso chimagwira ntchito kukulitsa chithunzi chenicheni chopangidwa ndi lens ya cholinga chake ndiyeno kukulitsa chithunzi cha chinthucho kuti chiwonedwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kuchita ngati galasi lokulitsa.
3.Spotting scope

Kutalikirana, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti condenser, nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa pansi pa siteji. Ndikofunikira kuti ma microscopes pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi omwe ali ndi manambala obowola a 0.40 kapena kupitilira apo. Zoyang'ana zitha kugawidwa m'magulu a Abbe condensers (omwe ali ndi ma lens awiri), ma condensers achromatic (omwe ali ndi magalasi angapo), ndi ma lens otulukira kunja. Kuonjezera apo, pali magalasi owonetsera zolinga zapadera monga ma condensers amdima, ma condensers osiyanitsa magawo, polarizing condensers, ndi ma condensers osokoneza osiyana, iliyonse ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zinazake.

Mwa kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zowoneka bwinozi, maikulosikopu a mano amatha kupititsa patsogolo kulondola komanso mtundu wamankhwala amkamwa, kuwapanga kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri pamachitidwe amakono a mano.